俄罗斯伟大作家陀思妥耶夫斯基著的《被侮辱与被损害的》,是影响我一辈子的书。这本书是我1953年在华中师范大学俄语系学习时从图书馆借出来的。当时,系里有俄罗斯文学这门课,我便在课外选读不少克雷洛夫、普希金、果戈理、屠格涅夫、托尔斯泰、契诃夫、高尔基等作家的作品。这些大师的著作常常使我如醉如痴,特别是陀思妥耶夫斯基的《穷人》、《白夜》、《白痴》、《死屋手记》、《罪与罚》等作品,给了我莫大的艺术享受和思想启迪;而他的长篇小说《被侮辱与被损害的》不仅使我终生难忘,而且对我一生的性格发展,以及怎样做人处事……起到了潜移默化的作用。《被侮辱与被损害的》叙述了一个非常复杂、曲折、深刻的震撼人们心灵的故事,从每个人物的发展中,整个故事的进行中,以及一个个动人心弦的细节 The “insulted and damaged” by the great Russian author Dostoyevsky is a book that has influenced my whole life. This book was borrowed from the library when I studied in the Russian department of Central China Normal University in 1953. At that time, there was a class of Russian literature in the department, and I read a lot of writers such as Krylov, Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Chekhov and Gorky outside the class. The works of these masters often make me enchanted, especially with Dostoyevsky’s “The Poor,” “White Night,” “Idiot,” “Dead House Notes,” and “Sin and Punishment.” My great artistic enjoyment and mythological enlightenment, and his novel “Insulted and Damaged” not only makes me unforgettable, but also plays a subtle role in the development of my life and how to behave. “Insulted and Damaged” narrates a very complex, tortuous and profound story of the soul, from the development of each character, the entire story in progress, as well as touching details