八十年代初,我国钟表进口就开始实行配额管理,目的是把进口手表作为一种奢侈消费品来进行限制和管理。加入WTO之前,中国实行配额管理的产品大概有20多种,手表、彩电、冰箱、空调及汽车、医疗设备等产品都实行配额管理。随着中国加入WTO和对外开放进程的加快,每隔一年或每隔若干年,国家对实行配额管制的产品种类都要实行一些削减。2001年,实行配额管制的进口产 The early eighties, China’s imports of watches began to implement quota management, the purpose is to import watches as a luxury consumer goods to limit and management. Prior to joining the WTO, there are about 20 kinds of quota management products in China, and quota management is applied to products such as watches, color TV sets, refrigerators, air conditioners, automobiles and medical equipment. With China’s accession to the WTO and the acceleration of the process of opening to the outside world, every year or every few years, the state will impose some cuts on the types of products under quota control. In 2001, the quota control of imported products