“语文”一词是解放后才有的。1905年废除科举制度后,我国开始兴办“新学”。当时的课程、教材都是从西方引进来的,只有语文一科所授的仍是古文,当时称“国文”。1919年“五四运动”爆发后,文化界大力提倡白话文,“国文”课受到冲击,于是小学开始改设“国语”课,所用的教材具有 The word “language” was only after the liberation. After the abolition of the imperial examination system in 1905, China began to set up a “new school.” At that time, the courses and textbooks were all imported from the West. Only the first one taught by the Department of Languages ​​was still ancient. At that time, it was called “Chinese language.” After the outbreak of the “May 4th Movement” in 1919, the cultural community vigorously advocated the vernacular language and the “Chinese language” class was impacted. Therefore, the elementary school began to change its “Mandarin language” course. The teaching materials used were