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史料是史学研究的基础。研究我国明清时期东北地区民族关系史,仅凭某一国家或地区的单方资料是不够的,必须广泛深入地发掘中外原始新资料。其文献大体可分为三类:一为王朝官修典籍、档案;二是私著文集、笔记;三系金石碑刻、考察报告。只有中外文史料相互印证,论著的结论方可允当。
Historical data is the basis of historical research. It is not enough to study the history of ethnic relations in Northeast China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is not enough to rely on the unilateral information of a country or region. Therefore, it is necessary to extensively and deeply explore the original new materials both at home and abroad. The literature can be divided into three categories: one for the official dynasty official scriptures, files; two private collections, notes; three stone inscriptions, inspection reports. Only when Chinese and foreign literature and historical materials confirm each other, the conclusions of the treaties can only be accepted.