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教学既要向学生传授知识与技能,又要培养学生思维能力。要培养学生的科学素养,就要重视学生思维能力培养。本文主要从利用质疑,启迪思维;利用实验,培养思维能力;引导学生归纳,提高思维能力;一题多解,培养发散性思维力;开展探究教学,培养创新思维力五方面阐述在初中化学教学中,如何采取有效措施,培养学生思维能力。
Teaching should not only impart knowledge and skills to students, but also develop students’ thinking skills. To develop students ’scientific literacy, we must attach importance to cultivating students’ thinking ability. This article mainly from the use of doubt, enlightenment thinking; the use of experiments to develop thinking skills; guide students to induction, to improve thinking skills; a problem of multiple solutions to cultivate divergent thinking ability; to carry out inquiry teaching, training of innovative thinking in five aspects of the junior high school chemistry teaching In how to take effective measures to develop students’ thinking ability.