一、关于当前经济萧条问题 南朝鲜经济从1989年开始陷入萧条,经济成长率从前年12％下降到6.5％,出口成长率仅增长21％,经常收支从90年开始出现逆差。对这些经济萧条,南朝鲜当局一再强调说是30年来最深刻的危机,甚至说是总危机。当然,这种说法是别有用心的。(1)这次经济萧条,从本质上说与80年代的经济调整有关。众所周知,80年代是南朝鲜经济变化多端、景气变动较甚的时期,这个时期大体可分为3个阶段,即1980～85年经济萧条时期;1986～88年 I. About the Current Economic Depression The economy of South Korea has plunged into depression since 1989, its economic growth rate has dropped from 12% in the previous year to 6.5%, its export growth rate has only risen by 21%, and its current balance of payments has started to show a deficit since 1990. For these economic slumps, the South Korean authorities have repeatedly stressed that they are the deepest crisis in 30 years and even the general crisis. Of course, this argument is ulterior motives. (1) This economic depression is essentially related to the economic restructuring in the 1980s. As we all know, the 1980s is a time of rapid economic change in South Korea, the economy is changing quite a period, this period can be divided into three stages, that is, from 1980 to 1985 during the recession; 1986 to 1988