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无机化学是师专化学专业的第一门基础课。它的教学目的和任务之一是教会学生掌握一点物质结构和化学热力学的初步知识,并会运用这些理论的观点,分析无机化学中常见元素及其重要化合物的性质和变化规律。一个反应能否发生?如可能发生,反应的温度应控制在什么范围?它能进行到什么程度?全由热力学确定。一般化学反应容易控制在等温等压条件下进行,所以可用自由能判据确定。热力学定律和自由能判据是用来指导生产和科学实践的普遍规律。
Inorganic Chemistry is the first basic course for the major of chemistry major. One of its teaching aims and tasks is to teach students to acquire basic knowledge of material structure and chemical thermodynamics. From the perspective of these theories, the nature and variation of common elements in inorganic chemistry and their important compounds are analyzed. A reaction can occur? As may occur, the reaction temperature should be controlled in what extent? To what extent can it be? All determined by the thermodynamics. General chemical reaction is easy to control under isothermal pressure conditions, so free energy criteria can be determined. The law of thermodynamics and the criterion of free energy are the universal laws used to guide production and scientific practice.