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参加研究的被试包括：抑郁性神经症组（20人）、抑郁症组（13人）、正常对照组（29人）。所有被试在完成独粒钻石棋作业的前后对其作业目标进行了估计，并在作业后对操作的满意程度进行了评价，对影响操作的因素进行了归因。研究所得到的主要结果为：（1）抑郁者在操作任务前的目标设立与正常人或非抑郁者相似。（2）实际作业成绩与效能感得分相关。（3）抑郁症、抑郁性神经症组被试消极的自我归因倾向明显高于正常组。
Participants in the study included: Depression Neurosis (20), Depression (13), and Normal Control (29). All subjects evaluated their work goals before and after completing the solitaire diamond chess assignment and evaluated the satisfaction of the operation after the assignment and attributed the factors that influenced the operation. The main findings of the study are: (1) Depression before the operation of the task set up and normal or non-depressed similar. (2) The actual work performance and performance-related score. (3) Depression, depression neurosis subjects negative self-attribution was significantly higher than the normal group.