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现行中学语文教学大纲规定要“进一步培养学生热受祖国语言文字,热爱中华民族优秀文化的情感,培养高尚的审美情操和一定的审美能力”,要“感受文学作品的语言和艺术技巧表现力,初步鉴赏文学作品”。诗歌,是最能体现中华民族传统文化,最能考查学生审美能力的一种文学体裁。从1994年起,高考诗歌鉴赏题作为每年必考的项目,并随着题量和分值的增加,它成了调动学生课外进行广泛阅读,从而培养自己高尚审美情操的一根重指挥棒。鉴赏古诗固然离不开读,古人就有“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”的说法。而这里说的是如何
The current Chinese syllabus for middle schools stipulates “to further train students’ passionate language in the motherland, love the emotions of the Chinese nation’s excellent culture, cultivate noble aesthetic sentiments and certain aesthetic abilities,” and “feel the linguistic and artistic expression of literary works.” Initial appreciation of literary works.“ Poetry is a kind of literary genre that best embodies the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and can best examine students’ aesthetic ability. From 1994 onwards, the poetry appreciation question for the college entrance examination is an item that must be considered every year. With the increase in the number of questions and scores, it becomes a heavy baton that mobilizes students to read and write extensively outside of class to cultivate their noble aesthetic sentiment. Appreciating ancient poetry, of course, is inseparable from reading. The ancients had the idea of ”reading 300 poems of Tang poetry without making poetry." And here is how to say