诉讼救济是公力救济的主要表现形式,诉权是将实体权利引向诉讼的中介,是实体权利得以通过诉讼实现的桥梁。本文认为主体间的权利与义务一般是相对应的,与公民的诉权相对应的是国家承担的裁决纠纷的义务,诉权在性质上属于人权范畴,是一种宪法性权利。 Litigation relief is the main manifestation of the public relief, litigation is the intermediary of the substantive rights to litigation, is the real power to achieve through the litigation of the bridge. This paper argues that the rights and obligations between subjects generally correspond to each other, and the citizen’s right to appeal corresponds to the obligation of the state to decide the dispute. The right of action belongs to the category of human rights in nature and is a kind of constitutional right.