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目的:通过社区对儿童家长进行喂养知识、技能的培训,以期提高家长对婴幼儿喂养知识的掌握,进而提高婴幼儿的体质和健康水平。方法:通过对重庆市的145名儿童家长实施1年的干预工作,其主要的干预手段有:光盘、讲座以及手册宣传等,涉及的内容是婴幼儿的营养和喂养方面的知识,从而提升儿童家长的专业水平。结果:在此次研究过程中,参与其中的家长共145名。经过干预,婴幼儿需在6个月的时候逐渐添加辅食,首选的辅食类型则为米粉(含有强化铁);而对于培训手段而言,每种手段都能够起到一定的作用,但是使用频率较多的手段则是利用光盘进行培训。结论:实施干预工作之后,提升儿童家长婴幼儿的营养与喂养知识体系和内容,研究过程中借助光盘及讲座等方式均可达到提高的目的。因此在选择提高儿童家长的辅助手段上各个社区可根据自身的具体情况加以选择。
Objective: To train parents in feeding knowledge and skills through community education so as to improve parents’ knowledge of infant and child feeding and improve the physical fitness and health of infants and toddlers. Methods: Through one-year intervention on 145 children’s parents in Chongqing, the main interventions include: CD-ROM, lectures and handbook promotion, etc., covering the nutrition and feeding of infants and young children, so as to promote children Parents’ professionalism. Results: During the study, there were 145 parents involved. After intervention, infants and young children need to gradually add food supplement at 6 months. The preferred type of complementary food is rice flour (including fortified iron), and each means can play a role in training methods, but the frequency of use More means is the use of CD-ROM training. Conclusion: After the implementation of the intervention, the knowledge and system of nutrition and feeding for infants and young children of children’s parents can be improved, and the improvement can be achieved through the use of CD-ROMs and lectures during the research. Therefore, each community can choose according to its own specific conditions in the selection of aids to increase the children’s parents.