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煤炭资源的开采地点大多为城镇边缘地带,随着时间的推移矿区土地相继出现大面积塌陷,周边植被也受到了严重的破坏,原始生态环境和自然景观已不复存在。这一切都源于煤矿企业在开采初期没有做好全面的生态规划。随着社会的发展,人们越来越重视采煤塌陷区的环境恢复,并将重心放在重建生态区的方式方法上。文中将以焦作地区煤矿采煤塌陷区的生态景观再造为例,为矿区土地复垦提供一个清晰的思路。
Most coal mining sites are on the fringes of cities and towns. With the passage of time large-scale collapse of mining land has taken place and the surrounding vegetation has been severely damaged. The original ecological environment and natural landscape no longer exist. All this stems from coal mines in the early mining did not do a comprehensive ecological planning. With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to the environmental recovery of mining subsidence area, and focus on the ways and means of rebuilding the ecological area. This paper will take Jiaozuo coal mining subsidence area of ecological landscape as an example, for the mining land reclamation to provide a clear idea.