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在今天,变性这个词对于我们来说已不再陌生,日前,卫生部发布了《变性手术技术管理规范(征求意见稿)》(以下简称《意见稿》),对实施变性手术,在承接变性手术的医院、实施变性手术的医师以及接受变性手术的患者资格审查方面加以规范。这个意见稿在一定层面上肯定了变性手术的合法性与必要性。文章通过比较易性癖与同性恋、易性癖与易装癖、变性人与人妖的本质区别,进而分析变性的原因、手术成功的标准、纠纷解决的途径、医院伦理委员会的成员资格等问题,并且对术后变性人的性别更改、婚姻子女、职业选择等社会家庭问题提出法律保障建议。
Today, the word degeneration is no longer strange to us, a few days ago, the Ministry of Health issued the “management of transsexual technique (draft)” (hereinafter referred to as “draft”), the implementation of transsexual surgery, to undertake degeneration Surgical hospitals, physicians performing degenerative surgeries, and patients eligible for degenerative surgery. This draft statement affirms the legitimacy and necessity of transsexual surgery to some extent. By comparing the essential differences between transsexual and homosexuality, transsexualism and transvestite, transsexualism and demon, the article analyzes the causes of degeneration, the criteria of successful operation, the ways of dispute resolution and the membership of hospital ethics committee, Post-traumatic gender changes, marital children, career choices and other social family issues put forward legal protection proposals.