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村民自治工作中,对村民委员会成员(主任、副主任、委员)的罢免是民主选举工作的有机组成部分,《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》(下称《组织法》)第16条规定“本村五分之一以上有选举权的村民联名,可以要求罢免村民委员会成员”。辞职也是村委会成员处理自身职务的常见手段。客观上,罢免和辞职都有可能导致村委会成员职务解除这一相同后果,因此,实践中不少地方存在着以动员拟罢免对象
In the course of self-government of villagers, the recall of members of the villagers ’committees (directors, deputy directors and members) is an integral part of the democratic election. Article 16 of the Organic Law of the People’s Republic of China on Villagers’ Committees (hereinafter referred to as the “Organic Law”) stipulates that “More than a fifth of the villagers who have the right to vote in the village may, jointly with the villagers, ask to recall the members of the villagers’ committee.” Resignation is also a common means by which village committee members handle their own duties. Objectively, the recall and resignation may result in the removal of village committee members of the same consequences, so there are many places in practice to mobilize the object to be removed