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发热出疹性疾病（RashandFeverIllness，RFIs）是以发热、出疹为主要临床表现的疾病。为了解这一组疾病的流行病学特点，以利于开展麻疹监测工作，我们于1996年3月～1997年3月，在河南省3个县1个区开展了发热出疹性病例的流行病学调查．流行病学特征分析发现：麻疹和风疹均表现出春季高发、病例主要以15岁以下儿童发病为主、农村高于城市、以暴发为主等相似的流行病学特点；暴发病例临床诊断的敏感度和特异度较高．本次调查表明：在麻疹监测工作中，应适时开展血清学诊断工作；应注意加强在乡、村级医疗卫生单位的监测工作；风疹是主要需要鉴别的疾病，应加强对风疹的控制；控制麻疹暴发是控制麻疹的主要策略．
RashandFeverness (RFIs) is a disease characterized by fever and rash as the main clinical manifestations. In order to understand the epidemiological characteristics of this group of diseases and to facilitate the surveillance of measles, we conducted a epidemic of fever and rash in one district of three counties in Henan Province from March 1996 to March 1997 Learn to investigate. Epidemiological characteristics of measles and rubella showed high incidence in spring, with the main cases of children under the age of 15 mainly in rural areas than in the city, outbreaks and other similar epidemiological characteristics; the clinical diagnosis of outbreaks sensitive Degree and specificity higher. The survey shows that: in the monitoring of measles, serodiagnosis should be carried out timely; should pay attention to strengthening the monitoring of township and village health units; rubella is the main need to identify the disease, should strengthen the control of rubella; control Measles outbreak is the main strategy to control measles.