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本组50岁及以上职工622例,其中<60岁组为87.3％。疾病分布以心血管疾患最多40.5％(高血压30.9+冠心病4.5％+冠循供血不足5.1％=40.5％)。临界高血压14.8％,脑血管意外后遗症1.4％、主动脉硬化10.3％、高胆固醇血27.3％、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低者16.4％、贫血30.9％,多为轻度贫血、恶性肿瘤仅0.6％、慢性支气管炎18％、慢性肝炎9.2％,其它疾患较少。有的疾患如贫血、高血压、冠心病、冠循供血不足、高胆固醇血、临界高血压、肝大或肝脾大待诊等中之一部分病例系本次检测发现。其中尤以高血压及肝大待查者,患者本身无何症状,但客观检测指征明显。此说明保健工作的重要性。 将本组检查结果与北医做了比较。总的患病规律相似,均以心血管疾患为主,恶性肿瘤均较少。主要疾患的患病率明显不同者,高血压、老慢支钢院高于北医,而冠心病、恶性肿瘤则低于北医。两单位相同者每个个体患病数多为一种以上,未检出异常者仅1.6％,而北医则为0.0％。部分职工并无脑血管意外史,但可检出病理反射,说明可能存在不同程度的脑动脉硬化。 总之,通过本次调查及检测提示职工(≤50岁)的保健工作的重要性,尤其对部分无任何自觉症状的职工尤为重要,这样可做到早期治疗,收效较大。
The group of 622 employees aged 50 and over, of which <60-year-old group was 87.3%. The distribution of the disease with cardiovascular disease up to 40.5% (hypertension 30.9+ coronary heart disease 4.5% + coronary insufficiency 5.1% = 40.5%). Critical hypertensive 14.8%, cerebrovascular accident sequela 1.4%, aortic atherosclerosis 10.3%, hypercholesterolemia 27.3%, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol 16.4%, anemia 30.9%, mostly mild anemia, malignant tumor only 0.6% , Chronic bronchitis 18%, chronic hepatitis 9.2%, other diseases less. Some diseases such as anemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, coronary insufficiency, hypercholesterolemia, critical hypertension, liver or spleen large waiting room in part of the cases found in this test. Among them, hypertension and hepatomegaly especially those patients without any symptoms, but the obvious indications for objective testing. This shows the importance of health care work. The results of this group with the North made a comparison. The general prevalence of similar rules, are mainly cardiovascular disease, fewer malignant tumors. The prevalence of major diseases were significantly different, hypertension, chronic bronchitis hospital higher than the North, and coronary heart disease, malignant tumors are lower than the North. The same two units of each individual more than one disease prevalence, not detected abnormalities only 1.6%, while the North was 0.0%. Some workers did not have a history of cerebrovascular accidents, but pathological reflexes could be detected, indicating that there may be different degrees of cerebral arteriosclerosis. In conclusion, the importance of health care for employees (≤50 years old) through this survey and testing is especially important for some employees who do not have any symptoms, so early treatment can be effective.