(四)識同异所謂識同异者,也就是内经中所说的“同病异治”(素問),换句话说也就是指我们在临床治疗上应该注意到疾病的各种具体情况,而有各种不同的处理方法。关于同病异治的具体内容,根据中医书中的相关記述加以归納,一般大致可以分为下列三点: 一、症状同,病因病机不同,治疗不同临床上不同疾病而有相同疾状的现象是很多的,有许多疾病尽管它们的病因病机不同,但在临床症状表现上却可以完全相同。举例来说,同一腹痛或腹泻症状,从病因来说,可以由于外感风寒暑湿……邪气;也可以由于饮食失宜;也可以由于情志变化,如发怒忧郁……等等;也可以由于体内有虫……。从病 (4) Knowing similarities and differences The so-called differences in knowledge are also referred to in the internal classics as “different diseases with different diseases” (in other words, we mean that we should pay attention to the specific conditions of diseases in clinical treatment. , and there are a variety of different approaches. The specific content of different treatment of the same disease is summarized according to the relevant descriptions in the TCM book. Generally, it can be roughly divided into the following three points: First, the symptoms are the same, the etiology and pathogenesis are different, and the treatment of different clinically different diseases has the same symptoms. The phenomenon is many, there are many diseases in spite of their different etiology and pathogenesis, but in the clinical symptoms can be exactly the same. For example, the same symptoms of abdominal pain or diarrhea may be caused by exogenous cold, heat, dampness, and evil; it may also be due to improper diet; it may also be due to emotional changes such as angry depression...etc. There are insects... Sick