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在发达国家和低收入国家,剖宫产是女性最常见的主要腹部手术,剖宫产率不断增加,不同国家的剖宫产率差别很大。英国和北美产科医生的研究发现,剖宫产术式也有众多不同[1]。最近发表综述总结了剖宫产术的一些循证医学研究进展[2-4]。
In developed and low-income countries, cesarean section is the most common major abdominal surgery in women. The rate of cesarean section continues to increase, and the rate of cesarean section varies widely in different countries. Studies by obstetricians in Britain and North America found that there are many different caesarean sections [1]. A recent review summarizes some advances in evidence-based medicine for cesarean delivery [2-4].