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通过对我国东部地区山东、浙江和江苏三省农户的问卷调查,分析了农村地区公共物品供给情况以及农户对各项公共物品的满意度及其影响因素。研究表明,近年来农村公共物品供给项目较多,农户对农村公共物品和公共服务总体基本满意;分区域来看,山东省的农村公共物品供给和农户满意度与浙江和江苏两省存在差距,在农村公共物品供给的决策制度、管理制度和监督制度建设方面,山东省也明显落后于浙江和江苏省。三省在农村公共物品供给上的差异性,不仅反映了三省农村社会经济发展水平的差异,同时也反映了三省在落实农村基层民主制度和财务管理制度方面的差距。为此,还需要加大农村公共品供给的力度,特别是要加强对农村医疗、社会保障、公共卫生、环境治理、文化生活和科技服务等方面的投资规模,统筹城乡和地区发展,提高社会公共服务的覆盖面。
Through questionnaire survey of farmers in Shandong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces in the eastern part of our country, this paper analyzes the supply of public goods in rural areas and the satisfaction of farmers with public goods and their influencing factors. The research shows that in recent years there are more public goods supply projects in rural areas and farmers are generally satisfied with the public goods and public services in rural areas. In terms of sub-regions, the supply of rural public goods and the satisfaction of rural households in Shandong Province are different from those in Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces. In terms of the decision-making system, management system and supervision system for the supply of public goods in rural areas, Shandong Province also lagged far behind Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces. The differences between the three provinces in the supply of rural public goods not only reflect the differences in rural social and economic development among the three provinces, but also reflect the differences between the three provinces in implementing the system of grassroots democracy and financial management in rural areas. To this end, we also need to increase the supply of rural public goods. In particular, we need to increase the investment in rural medical care, social security, public health, environmental governance, cultural life and science and technology services, and make overall plans for the development of urban and rural areas and regions and society Public service coverage.