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中国自改革开放以来在外贸发展战略方面实质上存在着主张进口替代与出口导向的分歧,贸易政策作为发展战略的一种投入的预期效果与实际效应间存在着偏离,因此不仅需要对中国外贸政策作出合理的估价,而且需建立科学的数据指标对贸易取向、保护结构和经济增长三者的关联作系统的分析,从而展示当前中国经济和贸易结构和政策机制。本文就是针对中国工业(包括采掘业和制造业)上述领域的分析。
Since China’s reform and opening up, there has been a divergence between import substitution and export orientation in terms of foreign trade development strategies. There has been a deviation between the expected and actual effects of trade policy as a type of investment in development strategy. Therefore, it is not only necessary for China’s foreign trade policy. To make a reasonable assessment, and to establish a systematic analysis of the relationship between trade orientation, protection structure, and economic growth through the establishment of scientific data indicators, so as to demonstrate China’s current economic and trade structure and policy mechanisms. This article is aimed at the analysis of the above areas in China’s industry (including extractive industries and manufacturing).