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目的:为了解曲靖市近11年来无偿献血者血液检测不合格情况,有针对性的在献血人群中筛选合格的献血者,减少血液报废,降低经血传播疾病的风险,以探讨减少血液浪费的策略。方法:对本市2005~2015无偿献血者ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗-TB的检测结果做回顾性分析。结果:2005~2015年5项血液感染性指标检测不合格率为5.82%,年度不合格率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。血液检测5项指标不合格率由高到低依次为:ALT>抗-TB>抗-HCV>HBsAg>抗-HIV。结论:加强献血前健康征询,加大ALT筛查力度,建立稳定、巩固低危献血者队伍,建立健全抗-HIV阳性献血者屏蔽程序,提高检测水平,保证血液安全,减少血液报废,节约血液资源。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the unqualified blood test of unpaid blood donors in Qujing in the past 11 years, select qualified blood donors in blood donation groups to reduce blood waste and reduce the risk of blood-borne diseases so as to explore strategies to reduce blood waste . Methods: The results of ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and anti-TB in 2005-2005 unpaid blood donors in this city were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The unqualified rate of detection of five blood infectious indices was 5.82% between 2005 and 2015, the difference of annual unqualified rate was statistically significant (P <0.01). Blood test 5 indicators failed from high to low order: ALT> anti-TB> anti-HCV> HBsAg> anti-HIV. Conclusion: To strengthen the health consultation before blood donation, increase the screening of ALT, establish a stable and consolidate team of low-risk blood donors, establish and perfect screening program of anti-HIV positive blood donors, improve the testing level, ensure blood safety, reduce blood waste and save blood Resources.