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中日油气产业发展具有较突出的共性,如中日两国同属于石油需求与消费大国,石油对外依存度极高;石油进口来源地和运输路线高度集中,石油供应安全性差;中日两国石油进口多元化战略趋同。由此决定了中日两国在世界油气领域存在竞争博弈的一面,包括中东市场上的油气竞争、俄罗斯远东石油管线争夺、中亚里海石油争夺,以及在东亚地区内部东海油气资源的争夺等;同时,作为东亚的油气消费大国、原油进口大国和经济大国,两国也应当在加强油气领域的技术交流合作、加强油气安全领域的合作和建立东北亚能源共同体与抵制亚洲溢价等方面进行广泛合作以实现双赢。
The development of oil and gas industry in China and Japan has prominent common features. For example, both China and Japan belong to the big countries for oil demand and consumption, and their dependence on foreign countries is extremely high. The sources of oil imports and shipping routes are highly concentrated, and the oil supply is not safe. Diversification Strategy of Petroleum Importation. This determines the competitive game between China and Japan in the field of oil and gas in the world, including oil and gas competition in the Middle East market, the oil pipeline competition in the Far East of Russia, the Caspian Sea oil dispute in Central Asia and the competition for oil and gas resources in the East China Sea within East Asia. At the same time, as a large oil and gas consuming country, a big importer of crude oil and a big economic power in East Asia, the two countries should also extensively cooperate in strengthening technological exchanges and cooperation in the field of oil and gas, strengthening cooperation in the field of oil and gas safety, establishing an energy community in Northeast Asia and boycotting Asian premiums. In order to achieve a win-win situation.