国际金融危机后,许多国家对制造业在推动贸易增长、提高研发和创新水平和促进就业等方面的重要作用有了新的认识,纷纷提出制造业国家战略,如美国的《先进制造业国家战略计划》、德国的“工业4.0计划”和日本的《制造业白皮书》等。制造业正重新成为国家竞争力的重要体现。面对各国的战略举措和全球制造业竞争格局的重大调整,中国出台了《中国制造2025》,明确提出把智能制造作为两化深度融合的主攻方向。那么,如何认识“智 After the international financial crisis, many countries had a new understanding of the important role of manufacturing in promoting trade growth, raising the level of R&D and innovation, and promoting employment. They have proposed national strategies for manufacturing industries, such as the United States’ advanced manufacturing country strategy. Plan, Germany’s ”Industry 4.0 Plan" and Japan’s Manufacturing White Paper. Manufacturing is re-emerging as an important manifestation of national competitiveness. Faced with the strategic adjustment of countries and the major adjustments in the global manufacturing competition, China has issued “Made in China 2025”, which explicitly puts smart manufacturing as the main direction for the deep integration of the two. So, how do you understand