鲁迅投身于文化领域 ,以改造民族心理结构作为自己的根本任务。他将自己对历史的体验亦即对革命及其困惑的体验作为建构自我和战士存在图景的基础。存在图景的想象方式有两种形式 :一、建构对立结构二、建构选择性情境。在对立结构中战士获得了情感渲泄 ,存在于选择性情境的自我表达了自己的绝望感和虚无感 Lu Xun engaged in the field of culture, in order to transform the national psychological structure as their fundamental task. He takes his own experience of history, that is, of the revolution and its confusion as a basis for building a picture of the existence of self and warrior. Imagination exists in two ways: First, construct the opposite structure Second, construct the selective situation. Soldiers in the opposite structure get emotional extinction, exist in the selective situation of self-expression of their own sense of despair and nihility