新课程呼唤教师教学观念和学生学习方式的变革,要求教师在教学过程中注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生观察、实践、猜测、验证、推理与交流,促进学生在教师的指导下主动地、富有个性化地学习,从而转变学生的学习方式,培养学生的创新精神 The new curriculum calls for teachers to change their teaching concepts and students ’learning styles. Teachers are required to focus on cultivating students’ independence and autonomy in the teaching process and to guide students to observe, practice, guess, verify, reason and communicate under the guidance of teachers. Active, personalized learning, thus changing the way students learn to foster students’ innovative spirit