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一、与工农业相比交通运输业有哪些特点 交通运输业既有其特殊性,又有其一般性,是一个特殊的物质生产部门。交通运输之所以能作为一个独立的社会物质生产部门,是因为它同工农业等物质生产部门有些共性:(1)存在独立的投资领域;(2)也生产产品,并在创造价值和使用价值;(3)具备物质生产的三要素:运输工人的劳动;作为劳动对象的人和货物;交通线路和运输工具等劳动资料。但是,交通运输是人类凭借自然条件或线路促使物质资料和人类本身实现定向移动的过程,同工农业等物质生产部门相比较,又有它自己的特点,因此是一个特殊的物质生产部门,具
1. What are the characteristics of the transportation industry in comparison with industry and agriculture? The transportation industry has its own particularity and its generality. It is a special material production department. The reason why transportation can be used as an independent social material production department is that it has some commonalities with the material production sectors such as industry and agriculture: (1) There is an independent investment field; (2) also produces products, and creates value and use value. (3) There are three elements of material production: the labor of the transport workers; the people and goods as the labor objects; and the labor data such as transportation routes and means of transport. However, transportation is a process in which humans use physical conditions or lines to promote material movements and humans to achieve directional movement. Compared with the production sectors such as industry, agriculture, and other materials, transportation has its own characteristics. Therefore, it is a special material production department.