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文章系统地回顾了族群多样性与经济增长关系的相关国际文献,并发现,虽然大多数研究支持两者之间的负相关关系,但随着研究对象、研究层次、指标度量的不同,结论会出现分歧。对文献的进一步梳理发现,生产性公共物品提供的不足、族群冲突导致的国家失败和腐败等被认为是族群多样性对经济增长起作用的影响机制,同时,制度和规模也是影响族群多样性起作用的约束因素。文章最后指出了目前研究成果面临的挑战:一、指标变化对结论的影响;二、内生性问题:三、影响机制研究的不够深入;四、族群多样性概念本身仍需细化,并给未来的研究课题提供了建议。
The article systematically reviews the relevant international literature on the relationship between ethnic diversity and economic growth and finds that although most studies support the negative correlation between the two, with the different subjects, levels of research, indicators of measurement, the conclusion will be Disagreement. The further combing of the literature found that inadequate provision of productive public goods, state failures and corruption caused by ethnic conflicts were considered as the mechanism of influence of ethnic diversity on economic growth. At the same time, the system and scale also affected ethnic diversity Constraints of the role. Finally, the paper points out the challenges facing the current research results: First, the impact of changes in indicators on the conclusion; Second, the endogenous issues: Third, the study of the impact mechanism is not deep enough; Fourth, the concept of ethnic diversity still need to be refined and to the future The research topics provided suggestions.