1、自1979年中国大陆恢复重建社会学算起,中国大陆家庭社会学的研究已经走过了20年的奋斗道路。这20年,是国家实行“改革开放”方针政策的20年,是由计划经济向社会主义市场经济转型的20年,是中国大陆社会因此发生巨大而深刻变迁的20年。中国社会的这种变迁,对中国的社会学者而言是难得的机遇——他们因此获得了参与、近距离观察和研究正在急剧变迁的中国社会的机会。中国大陆的家庭社会学正是在这样的背景下起步并取得发展的。由于众所周知的原因,中国大陆的社会学自50年代初起,中断了将近30年。因此,家庭社会学和社会学的其他分支学科一样,在其刚 1. Since the sociology of restoration and reconstruction in Mainland China in 1979, the study of family sociology in mainland China has gone through 20 years of struggle. These 20 years are 20 years since the implementation of the principle of “reform and opening up” by the state, 20 years of transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, and 20 years of tremendous and profound changes in the Chinese mainland. This change in Chinese society is a rare opportunity for Chinese sociologists - they are therefore given the opportunity to participate in, observe and study at a glance the rapidly changing Chinese society. It is against this background that family sociology in mainland China started and developed. Societies in mainland China have been suspended for nearly 30 years since the early 1950s due to well-known reasons. Therefore, family sociology and other branches of sociology, just as in its just