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纤维支气管镜(下简称纤支镜)对肺部疾病,特别是肺癌的诊断作用已为人所共知。近年来,随着纤支镜逐渐广泛的使用,操作技术进一步熟练,器械不断改进,使其在肺部疾病的治疗中也发挥了积极的作用。鉴于经纤支镜激光治疗支气管和肺部病变已有不少介绍,本文就其他治疗上的应用作一概述。去除呼吸道异物目前对于去除中心性支气管内的异物,不管是任何年龄,硬支气管镜(下简称硬镜)依然是首选的器械。4～5岁以下的小孩由于声门和气道狭小,成人型纤支镜插入会导致严重的通气障碍,故必须选用硬镜,此因硬镜中空,可以通气。但纤支镜具有管径纤细、可以
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (hereinafter referred to as bronchoscopy) on the lung disease, especially the role of lung cancer diagnosis has been well known. In recent years, with the widespread use of fiberbronchoscope, the operation technique is further improved and the equipment is continuously improved so that it also plays an active role in the treatment of lung diseases. In view of bronchoscopy and bronchial laser bronchoscopy and lung disease has been a lot of introduction, this article on the treatment of other applications made an overview. Removal of foreign body airway removal of the current removal of central bronchial foreign bodies, regardless of any age, hard bronchoscopy (hereinafter referred to as the rigid lens) is still the preferred device. Children under 4 to 5 years of age due to glottis and airway narrow, adult type bronchoscopy will lead to serious airway obstruction, it must use a hard mirror, this because of the hollow lens, you can breathe. However, bronchoscopy with slender diameter, you can