自主学习对于学习者来说是非常重要的一个能力,通过文献资料的梳理及教学实践的总结,对小学生自主学习能力的培养策略进行了研究。研究认为唤醒自主学习意识与构建民主、平等、和谐的师生关系及学习责任感的建立都非常值得关注。 Autonomous learning is a very important ability for learners. Through the reviewing of the literature and the summary of teaching practice, the author studies the training strategies of the autonomy of primary school students. The research thinks it is very worth to pay attention to awaken the consciousness of independent study and build up the relationship between teacher and student, which is democratic, equal and harmonious, as well as the responsibility of learning.