1.注意对漫画类型的区分。在历史上,无论是单幅漫画还是连环漫画,在表现主题时会存在两种相反的趋势,一种是对它进行讽刺;另一种是对它进行理想化。比如二战后期,美国出现了许多超人漫画,其最初的主要职能是打败法西斯,维护世界和平,充分体现出当时美国人对英雄人物、世界形势的理想憧憬。 Note the distinction between comic types. Historically, whether it be a single comic or a comic strip, there are two opposite trends in the presentation of the theme, one of which is ironic; the other is the idealization of it. For example, in the latter part of World War II, there appeared many superman cartoons in the United States. Its initial main function was to defeat fascism and safeguard world peace, fully reflecting the ideal vision of the American people in heroes and world situations.