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目的:探讨影响人群健康水平的主要经济社会因素。方法:利用2010年各省市地区相关指标的面板数据,采用偏最小二乘回归法建立经济社会因素与人群期望寿命的关系模型。结果:人群期望寿命与人均GDP、第三产业比重、每十万人拥有大专以上文凭人口数、每千人拥有卫生技术人员数呈正相关,与医疗费用占财政支出的比例、财政赤字率、失业率和基尼系数呈负相关。结论:人群健康水平的提高,需要采取综合措施。
Objective: To explore the main economic and social factors affecting the health of the population. Methods: By using the panel data of related indicators in various provinces and cities in 2010, the partial least-squares regression method was used to establish the relationship model between economic and social factors and the life expectancy of the population. Results: The life expectancy of the population is positively related to the per capita GDP, the proportion of the tertiary industry, the number of people with a post-secondary diploma per 100,000 population, the number of health technicians per 1,000 population, the proportion of medical expenses in fiscal expenditure, the fiscal deficit rate, the unemployment rate Rate and the Gini coefficient was negatively correlated. Conclusion: The improvement of people’s health needs to take comprehensive measures.