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选取防火安全知识和火场逃生能力指标,采用问卷调查的方式对三所高校的大学生进行调研。运用SPSS对调查数据进行信度分析、效度分析和因子分析,并运用AMOS建立结构方程模型,进行实证分析。研究表明,大学生防火安全知识对火场逃生能力呈显著正向影响,其中应急逃生装置对逃生行为的影响最大,自身防范常识对逃生常识、逃生意识和逃生经验的影响均最大。
Select fire safety knowledge and fire escape ability indicators, the use of questionnaire survey of college students in three colleges and universities. SPSS was used to carry out reliability analysis, validity analysis and factor analysis on the survey data. The AMOS was used to establish the structural equation model for empirical analysis. The research shows that the fire safety knowledge of college students has a significant positive impact on fire escape ability, of which the emergency escape device has the greatest impact on escape behavior and the self-prevention common sense has the greatest impact on escape common sense, escape awareness and escape experience.