农村中学生辍学率增高的成因浅析

来源 :内蒙古教育 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ljb2000
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
《国务院关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定》强调指出:建立健全资助家庭经济困难学生就学制度,保障农村适龄少年儿童接受义务教育的权利。到2007年,争取全国农村义务教育阶段家庭经济困难学生都能享受到“两免一补”(免杂费、免书本费、补助寄宿生生活费),努力做到不让学生因家庭经济困难而失学。目前我国每年约有1000万左右的农村中小学毕业生因为不能升入高一级学校而回到家乡。一些中小学毕业生因为缺乏生活技能,进城打工没门,搞二三产业无路,只好在家里闲着,面临“升学无望、就业无门、致富无术”的尴尬。据了解,我国普通初中毛升学率约为88%,但在农村地区却远达不到这个比例。国家统计局农村调查总队一项调查显示,2001年,我国农村劳动力为4.82亿人,其中初中及初中以下文化程度的比例达到了87.7%。造成辍学(尤其是初中辍学)原因很多,对于这个问题,教育专家也在不断的探讨,这里我们编选了四位来自农村一线的教师对这个问题的看法。同时希望广大关注农村教育的有识之士,就农村辍学问题提出自己的看法。 The “Decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening Education in Rural Areas” emphasizes the need to establish and improve the school-financing system for students who are financially disadvantaged in the family and guarantee the right of rural school-age children to receive compulsory education. By 2007, students who struggle to obtain financial difficulties in the country’s rural compulsory education are entitled to “two exemptions and one supplement” (free of miscellaneous fees, textbooks, and boarding school subsistence allowances), striving to prevent students from leaving school because of family financial difficulties. At present, about 10 million rural primary and secondary school graduates return to their hometowns each year because they cannot be admitted to a higher-level school. Some graduates of primary and middle schools have no way to work in cities because of lack of life skills. They have no choice but to stay in the home and have no choice but to stay at home. They are faced with the embarrassment of “no hope of further study, no employment, no enrichment”. It is understood that the average enrollment rate for junior high school in our country is about 88%, but it is far below this proportion in rural areas. According to a survey conducted by the National Bureau of Survey of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2001, the rural labor force in China was 482 million people, of which 87.7% were below the junior high school and junior high school education level. There are many reasons for dropping out of school (especially for dropping out of junior high school). For this issue, education experts are constantly exploring. Here we have compiled four views from teachers in the rural frontline on this issue. At the same time, it hopes that the majority of people who are concerned about rural education will put forward their own opinions on rural school dropout issues.
其他文献
襄樊市樊城肉联定点屠宰场放走病害肉案的处理与思考侯向进樊庆平严若愚*杜延国邓中清(襄樊市动物检疫站441003)1996年10月5日襄樊市在城区开展生猪定点屠宰、集中检疫工作,首批定了樊城肉联
似花还似非花,也无人惜从教坠。抛家傍路,思量却是、无情有思。萦损柔肠,困酣娇眼,欲开还闭。梦随风万里,寻郎去处,又还被、莺呼起。 不恨此花飞尽,恨西园、落红难缀。晓来
一、四种不同类型的法学著作 优士丁尼以罗马法史作为他的法典的开篇。因为“起源是一切事物的最重要的部分”。因此,历史对于问题的理解无疑是必不可少的。优士丁尼以一位
大文化与经济体制,是相互参与、相互支撑的。不同的经济体制导致了不同的文化后果,而大文化又在深层次上,以无形的力量在影响着体制的改革。 人们已经开始感到,长期计划经济
1999年1月,我率团赴日本考察。在完成了考察任务后,作为河北省徐福千童会和秦皇岛市徐福研究会的成员,我就探寻了徐福遗迹,了解日本人民对这位先哲的感情。中国人民的和平使
1997年7月1日至16日.“庆回归、庆七一暨第三届新疆文化艺术节开幕式及优秀剧(节)目调演”在乌鲁木齐举行。本届文化艺术节的特点是,主题突出,主旨鲜明、规模宏大、内容丰富、特色
南加海螺是海螺集团海外投资的第一个工业项目,成功与否关系到整个集团海外发展战略的成败,更关系到中国建材企业的国际形象。稳定的电力源是大窑投产的前提保障,而南加海螺
女,69岁,既往体健;因“左侧腰腹部疼痛3d”入院。患者入院前3d无明显诱因出现左侧腰腹部疼痛,于当地医院行泌尿系彩色超声示:左肾结石(无肾积水及集合系统分离),给予止痛解痉
目的:探讨盐酸坦洛新用于治疗前列腺增生引起排尿障碍的临床疗效。方法80例前列腺增生所致排尿障碍患者,随机分为对照组和实验组,各40例。对照组采用保列治治疗,实验组在对照组治
入春以来,阳光明媚的古城曲阜又迎来了新的旅游旺季。漫步曲阜街头,可以看到这里的文化娱乐场所格调高雅,给人以清新和恬静;书刊杂志内容健康,给人以知识和情趣;音像制品和