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目的:掌握外来人口聚集地区的常住居民公共厕所使用情况,评价其知信行水平,研究有针对性的公厕使用和评价的健康教育与促进策略。方法:采用现场调查和查阅文献的方法,现场调查采用由慈溪市健康教育所自行设计的问卷对分层随机抽样方法抽取的936名16岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查。结果:外来人员整体卫生状况差,公厕利用的知识行为水平低,对公厕利用的需求高,认同改厕能促进防病效果。研究用健康教育与促进的基本策略来开展外来人员公厕使用的策略。结论:展外来人员聚集地区常住居民的公厕利用的健康教育与促进工作,能提高外来人员的整体卫生知识,进一步促进公厕使用的良好卫生习惯。
Objectives: To master the use of public toilets by residents of resident population in areas where the population is concentrated, to evaluate their level of knowledge and knowledge, and to study the health education and promotion strategies for the use and evaluation of targeted public toilets. Methods: The method of field survey and literature review was adopted. On-the-spot investigation was conducted using a questionnaire designed by the Cixi Health Education Institute. 936 residents over the age of 16 who had been sampled by stratified random sampling were surveyed. Results: The overall health status of the migrants is poor, the level of knowledge and behavior used in public toilets is low, and there is a high demand for the use of public toilets. Recognizing that changing latrines can promote disease prevention. Study the strategy of using health education and promotion to develop public toilets for foreign workers. Conclusion: Exhibiting the health education and promotion work of public toilets used by the residents who live in the areas where the foreign residents gather will improve the overall hygiene knowledge of the foreign workers and further promote the good hygiene habits of the public toilets.