论文部分内容阅读
目的 :通过广西部分市县小儿脑性瘫痪 (简称脑瘫 )的试点调查 ,为全省范围的调查及防治工作打下基础。方法 :采用整群抽样法在横县、钦州抽取 2 4个乡 (镇 )为样本区 ,由通过专业培训的人员按统一诊断标准 ,对样本区 1～ 6岁小儿进行脑性瘫痪的患病状况调查。结果 :共调查 11495 2人 ,脑瘫 15 2例 ,脑瘫患病率为 1.33‰ ,其中男性 111例 ,占 73% ,女性 41例占 2 7%。结论 :广西两县 11万 1～ 6岁小儿脑瘫患病率与国内报道接近 ,低于发达国家水平 ,可能与该地区高危新生儿存活率低及当地卫生保健服务状况等因素有关。
Objective: Through the pilot investigation of pediatric cerebral palsy (referred to as cerebral palsy) in some cities and counties in Guangxi, lay a foundation for the province-wide investigation and prevention and treatment work. Methods: Cluster sampling method was used to select 24 townships (towns) in Hengxian County and Qinzhou as sample area. Patients who passed the professional training were evaluated according to the uniform diagnostic criteria, and the prevalence of cerebral palsy in children aged 1 ~ 6 years in sample area Condition investigation. Results: A total of 11495 people were enrolled, including 152 cerebral palsy cases. The prevalence rate of cerebral palsy was 1.33 ‰, of which 111 cases were male, accounting for 73% and 41 cases were 27%. Conclusion: The prevalence of cerebral palsy among children aged 110,000 ~ 6 years old in both counties of Guangxi Province is close to that of the domestic ones, which is lower than that of developed countries. The prevalence of cerebral palsy may be related to the low survival rate of high-risk newborns in the two counties and the local health care services.