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研究以眼动仪为工具,以24名大学生为被试,考察了合理性(合理、不合理、异常)对中文句子阅读的影响。结果发现,在异常条件下对目标词存在即时的干扰效应,在不合理条件下没有出现干扰。说明当句子异常时,在早期加工阶段就出现了合理性效应,当句子不合理时,不存在这种效应。
Using eye tracker as a tool and 24 college students as subjects, this study examines the impact of rationality (reasonable, unreasonable and abnormal) on Chinese sentence reading. As a result, it was found that there was an instantaneous interference effect on the target words under abnormal conditions, and no interference occurred under unreasonable conditions. It shows that when the sentence is abnormal, the rationality effect appears in the early stage of processing. When the sentence is not reasonable, this effect does not exist.