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判识城市旅游综合体的生成因子并模拟其作用机制,是集约利用城市资源、判定城市大型旅游投资项目可行性的前提。从概念入手,构建了包含3个属性、29个指标的城市旅游综合体生成影响要素评价体系,在利用专家打分法对各因子重要性评价的基础上,采用因子分析法对城市旅游综合体的生成因子进行萃取。结果显示,按照重要性程度高低进行排序可以将这些因子归结为宏观经济水平、旅游产业水平、市场实力、行政效力、旅游资源本底等八个。文章认为,城市旅游综合体是一种特定的旅游人地关系地域系统,城市作为地理空间的属性特征和旅游作为产业形态的经济特征相互作用构成了其生成的动力机制,城市大型旅游项目投资需要从更加宏观的视角去评判其可行性。
Identifying the generative factors of urban tourism complex and simulating its mechanism of action are the prerequisites for using urban resources intensively and determining the feasibility of urban large-scale tourism investment projects. From the concept, this paper constructs an evaluation system of influencing factors of urban tourism complex, which contains three attributes and 29 indicators. Based on the evaluation of the importance of each factor using expert scoring method, this paper uses factor analysis method to evaluate the impact of urban tourism complex Generate factor for extraction. The results show that the ranking according to the level of importance can be attributed to the macroeconomic level of these factors, the level of tourism industry, market strength, administrative effectiveness, tourism resources background of eight. The article holds that the urban tourism complex is a kind of specific geographical system of tourism-land relationship. The interaction of the urban features as an attribute of geographical space and the economic characteristics of tourism as an industrial form constitute the driving force for its formation. The investment needs of urban large-scale tourism projects Judging its feasibility from a more macro perspective.