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汉语状中结构的韵律模式展现了比动宾结构和定中结构更为复杂的格局,因而研究难度更大。本文着重考察了由副词作状语的状中结构的韵律模式,我们将所考察的副词分成三类,分别为只能修饰双音节谓词的a类、只能修饰单音节谓词的b类和既能修饰双音节也能修饰单音节谓词的c类。我们认为2+2式和1+1式是状中结构的基本韵律模式,并依据深重原则和左起音步两条规则进行分析。我们最终认为:由于状中结构的信息焦点表达不明,造成其韵律模式复杂,难以预测。
The prosodic model of the Chinese zigzag structure exhibits a more complex pattern than the moving zigzag structure and the centering structure, making it more difficult to study. This thesis focuses on the prosodic model of adverbial adverbial structures. We divide the adverbs into three categories, namely, class a, which can only modify the two-syllable predicate, and can only modify the b-type and the Modifying two syllables also modifies the c-class of monosyllabic predicates. We think that 2 + 2 and 1 + 1 are the basic cadences of the structure of the zigzag and are analyzed according to the two principles of deep principle and left-rising sound. In the end, we think that the prosodic model is complex and unpredictable due to the unclear information focus of the structure.