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目的了解杭州市城区居民和医护人员对健康教育场馆建设的需求情况,为有效建设健康教育场馆提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样方法,通过自制需求调查表,现场调查499名居民和177名医护人员,了解场馆建设的必要性和健康教育的内容及形式。结果 86.37%的居民和87.57%的医护人员认为有必要建设健康教育场馆。对场馆内开展科学生活方式、疾病防治、急救常识、常见医疗仪器使用等健康教育的需求率均在80%以上。当前,讲座、宣传片和专家咨询仍是比较受欢迎的健康教育形式,模拟、互动等新颖形式有待进一步开发。结论卫生等部门应积极建设健康教育场馆,健康教育的内容和形式需丰富化。
Objective To understand the demand of residents and medical staff in Hangzhou for the construction of health education venues and provide a scientific basis for the effective construction of health education venues. Methods Random sampling method was used to survey 499 residents and 177 health care workers on site to understand the necessity of stadium construction and the content and form of health education. Results 86.37% of the residents and 87.57% of the medical staff considered it necessary to build health education venues. The demand rates for health education such as scientific lifestyles, prevention and treatment of diseases, common sense of emergency and common medical equipment are all above 80%. At present, lectures, videos and expert advice are still more popular forms of health education. Simulations, interactive and other innovative forms need to be further developed. Conclusion Health and other departments should actively build health education venues, health education content and form to be enriched.