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目的:调查长沙市“蚁族”医疗保险现况并分析其影响因素。方法:采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取样本,通过面对面访谈了解“蚁族”的一般情况和医疗保险状况,应用Epidata双核双录法建立数据库后导入SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果:长沙市“蚁族”参保率为57.9%。学历(P=0.005)、平均每月医疗费用支出(P=0.005)、是否关注长沙的医保政策(P=0.006)、单位是否组织员工购买医疗保险(P=0.000)是长沙市“蚁族”参保的主要影响因素。结论:社会保障部门应当加大对医疗保险政策的宣传力度,并督促各类企业、事业单位主动替员工购买医疗保险,加强落实长沙市医保相关政策。
Objective: To investigate the status of “ant” medical insurance in Changsha and analyze its influential factors. Methods: The samples were taken by multi-stage random sampling method. The interviewees were interviewed to understand the general situation of “ant family” and the status of medical insurance. The data were imported into SPSS13.0 database by Epidata binuclear double-recording method. Results: Changsha City, “ant” insured rate of 57.9%. (P = 0.005), the average monthly medical expenses (P = 0.005), whether to pay attention to the policy of medical insurance in Changsha (P = 0.006), whether the organization organized employees to buy medical insurance (P = 0.000) "The main factors insured. Conclusion: The social security department should step up publicity on medical insurance policies and urge all kinds of enterprises and institutions to take the initiative to buy medical insurance for employees, and to strengthen the implementation of relevant policies on medical insurance in Changsha City.