二十年代小说的发展与“新小说” (一) 新型小说的开路先锋第一次世界大战在西方文化史上第一次以无可辩驳的事实、以炮火和鲜血向人们证实了西方传统的以理性为核心,以基督教义为基础的资产阶级价值观念的破产。残酷的现实动摇了很多知识分子旧日的信念,产生了普遍的信仰危机。旧的、传统的信念破灭了,新的信念有待探求。整个二十年代可以说是一个新旧思想交替的时期,思想特别活跃, The development of novels in the 1920s and the “new fiction” (A) pioneer of a new type of novel World War I in the history of Western culture for the first time with irrefutable facts, with gunfire and blood to prove to the people of the Western tradition Rationality as the Core, Bankruptcy of Bourgeois Values ​​Based on Christian Doctrine. The brutal reality has shaken the conviction of many old intellectuals of intellectuals and created a widespread crisis of faith. Old, traditional beliefs are shattered and new beliefs are to be explored. The entire twenties can be said to be an alternating period of old and new ideas, especially active in thought,