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杭州北郊良渚和梅园里两个文化遗址的孢粉分析表明,马家滨文化期为南亚热带常绿阔叶林,良渚文化早期为中亚热带常绿阔叶林,良渚文化晚期为北亚热带常绿阔叶与落叶阔叶混交林,宋代文化层的情况与良渚文化晚期类似。孢粉—气候对应分析揭示良渚文化早期及以前为温暖潮湿气候,良渚文化晚期及以后为温和略干气候,并定时地估算了不同时期的气温和降水值。研究表明,当时的自然景观主要为湖河平原,人类生活于林草茂盛的湖滨坡岗之地。
Pollen analysis of two cultural sites in Liangzhu and Meiyuan in the northern suburb of Hangzhou shows that the Majiabang culture is an evergreen broad-leaved forest in the south subtropical zone, the middle reaches of the Liangzhu Culture is an evergreen broad-leaved forest in the early stage, Subtropical evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, the cultural layer of the Song Dynasty and the late Liangzhu culture similar. Pollen-climate correspondence analysis revealed that the Liangzhu culture was warm and humid in the early and former years, and later was a mild dry climate in the late Liangzhu culture and later, and the temperature and precipitation in different periods were estimated regularly. Studies show that at that time, the main natural landscape was the lakeshore plains, and human beings lived on the lakeside sloping land with lush forests and grasslands.