自18世纪以来,汉语诗歌被陆续译介到英国。早期的译者,主要是长期旅居中国的英国传教士和外交官,英译唐诗的影响,迅速扩展到英国的文艺界。两个多世纪以来,汉诗英译在英国产生了一些颇具影响力的翻译家,如理雅各、翟理斯、韦利等,他们成为汉诗英译的代表人物。二战之后成长起来的汉学家和翻译家,如华兹生、斯奈德、宇文所安等,都是美国人,汉诗英译的中心也相应地由英国转移到了美国。本文探讨汉语诗歌在英国译介的历史状况,重点分析汉诗英译代表人物的翻译,并展望汉诗英译的未来。 Since the 18th century, Chinese poetry has been translated to Britain. Early translators, mainly British missionaries and diplomats who lived in China for a long time, influenced the translation of Tang Poetry into English and rapidly expanded the literary and art circles in Britain. For more than two centuries, the English translation of Chinese poetry has produced some influential translators in the UK, such as James Legge, Zhai Lissi, Willie and others, who became the representatives of English translation of Chinese poetry. Chinese sinologists and translators who grew up after World War II, such as Waltz, Snyder, and Uwenwon, were all Americans. The center of English translation of Chinese poetry was accordingly transferred from the United Kingdom to the United States. This article explores the history of the translation of Chinese poetry in the UK, focusing on the translation of the representative figures in the translation of Chinese poetry into English and the future of Chinese poetry translation.