肾上腺偶发瘤(AI),一般是指非肾上腺方面的因素进行影像学检查无意中发现的肾上腺肿瘤。随着影像学技术的发展,肾上腺偶发瘤的发病率呈增高趋势,目前已经成为临床比较常见的问题。如何了解肿瘤的功能和良恶性质以及具体治疗方案的选择意见不一,本文就其病理、诊疗现状和进展进行综述。一、肾上腺偶发瘤的病理分类肾上腺偶发瘤病理分布较广泛,包括腺瘤、嗜铬细胞瘤、 Adrenal incidental tumor (AI), generally refers to non-adrenal factors in imaging studies found inadvertently adrenal tumors. With the development of imaging technology, the incidence of adrenal incidental tumors showed an upward trend, has now become a more common clinical problems. How to understand the function of tumor and the nature of benign and malignant as well as the choice of specific treatment options differ, this article on the pathology, diagnosis and treatment status and progress are reviewed. First, the pathological classification of adrenal incidental lesions Sporadic adrenal pathology more widely distributed, including adenomas, pheochromocytoma,