血液透析作为尿毒症患者的一种治疗手段需要长期不断地进行,而患者日常饮食不当可能导致营养不良,诱发心力衰竭、腹腔积液、高血钾等并发症。重视患者的营养饮食指导,对提高患者的生存质量至关重要。 Hemodialysis as a treatment of uremic patients need long-term continuous, and patients with improper diet may lead to malnutrition, induced heart failure, ascites, hyperkalemia and other complications. Pay attention to the patient’s nutrition and diet guidance, to improve the quality of life of patients is essential.