导致建筑物的基础结构发生不均匀沉降的原因有很多,例如地基土质过于软弱、上部结构所受荷载不均匀以及结构自身的问题等。当地基发生不均匀沉降时将会引发上部结构的变形超出允许范围,并且开裂、倾斜等问题也会随之出现,更甚者会导致整个建筑物的破坏,造成人员和财产的损失。因此在结构上避免基础结构发生不均匀沉降是我们需要解决的第一个问题。 There are many reasons that lead to the uneven settlement of the infrastructures of buildings, such as the soil in the foundation is too weak, the load on the superstructure is not uniform, and the problems of the structure itself. Uneven settlement of the foundation will lead to deformation of the superstructure beyond the allowable range, and cracking, tilting and other issues will occur, more than that will lead to the destruction of the entire building, resulting in loss of personnel and property. Therefore structurally avoiding uneven subsidence of the infrastructure is the first issue we need to address.