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研究目的探讨儿童急性中耳炎的特征和鼓膜穿孔的防治途径。处理方法分别研究了122例儿童急性中耳炎患者的发病年龄、性别、症状特征及鼓膜穿孔的位置、形状、大小和治疗效果。结果对0～14岁儿童急性中耳炎122例进行了研究,结果表明,年龄越小,发病率越高。鼓膜自然穿孔者37例,占30.3％,鼓膜前下方穿孔者31例,占83.7％,后上方穿孔6例,占16.1％。经正规治疗115例痊愈,占94.5％。结论本研究明确了儿童急性中耳炎自然穿孔的位置及特征,为儿童急性中耳炎的临床特征和防治提供了重要依据。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of children with acute otitis media and tympanic membrane perforation prevention and treatment. Methods The age, gender, symptom characteristics and location, shape, size and therapeutic effect of tympanic membrane perforation were studied in 122 children with acute otitis media. Results A total of 122 acute otitis media from 0 to 14 years old were studied. The results showed that the younger the age, the higher the incidence. The natural perforation of the tympanic membrane in 37 cases, accounting for 30.3%, perforation of the anterior tympanic membrane in 31 cases, accounting for 83.7%, after the top of the perforation in 6 cases, accounting for 16.1%. 115 cases were cured by regular treatment, accounting for 94.5%. Conclusion This study identified the location and characteristics of natural perforation in children with acute otitis media, which provided an important basis for the clinical features and prevention of acute otitis media in children.