目的 :对抗感染药的药物不良反应 (ADRs)进行统计分析。方法 :对 2 0 0 1～ 2 0 0 3年我院发生的由抗感染药引起的ADRs 5 11例进行分析。结果 :抗感染药引起的ADRs涉及范围较广品种多 ,其中以头孢菌素类抗感染药引起的ADRs最多(2 4 9例 ) ,ADRs以变态反应最常见 (340例 ) ,静脉用药最多 (4 91例 ) ,女性患者多于男性患者。结论 :抗感染药较高的ADRs发生率与抗感染药的滥用密切相关 ,应引起对抗感染药滥用的关注 Objective: To analyze the adverse drug reaction (ADRs) of infectious drug. Methods: The ADRs caused by anti-infectives in our hospital from 2001 to 2003 were analyzed. Results: ADRs caused by anti-infectives involved in a wide range of varieties, of which the highest incidence of ADRs caused by cephalosporin anti-infectives (299 cases), the most common ADRs with allergic reactions (340 cases), the most intravenous medication 4 91 cases), female patients than male patients. CONCLUSIONS: The high incidence of ADRs in anti-infectives is closely related to the abuse of anti-infectives and should lead to concern over the abuse of anti-infectives