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本文梳理了半个世纪以来北京西山地区陆续发现的曹雪芹生平文物、有关文献,以及口述史料,进而对当代曹雪芹研究方法进行反思。认为,以吴恩裕先生为代表的、即重视田野调查和口述史,将其与历史文献相结合的研究方法值得继承和发扬,从而使曹雪芹西山故居的研究能够深化、细化,达到“知人论世”的目的。
This article combs Cao Xueqin’s biographical artifacts, related literatures and oral historical materials that have been found in the Xishan area of Beijing since the past half century, and then reflects on the research methods of contemporary Cao Xueqin. It is considered that the research method represented by Mr. Wu Enyu, that is, field investigation and oral history, is worthy of inheritance and development with the historical documents, so as to deepen and refine Cao Xueqin’s study of Xishan Former Residence. World "purpose.